{"id":353,"date":"2018-07-18T20:40:47","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T12:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.lovexu.cc\/?p=353"},"modified":"2020-05-12T22:30:19","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T14:30:19","slug":"nextcloud%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%a7%81%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%91%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%8f%8a%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%ad%a6%e5%91%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/353.html","title":{"rendered":"Nextcloud\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81eahttps:\/\/yaw.ee\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cdata\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u7f51\u76d8\u76f8\u7ee7\u516c\u5e03\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\u5462\uff1f\u4e70\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\uff1f\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u54e6\uff01\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u76d8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5708\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6709owncloud\u3001nextcloud\u3001seafile\u7b49\u51e0\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u4e86\uff0c\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u7136\u540e\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528nextcloud\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662ftengine2.2.1 + php7.0 + mysql5.6\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u5b9d\u5854\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f<\/a>\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u7d2f\u8ff0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u5c3d\u91cf\u8981\u5927\u4e8e512M\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u4f4e\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u75281G\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8dd1\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8b66\u544a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u597d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u9010\u4e00\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 getenv(\u201dPATH\u201d)\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0cPHP \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u95ee\u9898, \u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf. \u4f7f\u7528 getenv(\u201dPATH\u201d) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\/www\/server\/php\/71\/etc\/php\u2013fpm.conf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8def\u5f84\u6253\u5f00php-fpm.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME\r\nenv[PATH] = \/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin\r\nenv[TMP] = \/tmp\r\nenv[TMPDIR] = \/tmp\r\nenv[TEMP] = \/tmp<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"20180122170224\"<\/a>\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0cPHP \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u95ee\u9898, \u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf. \u4f7f\u7528 getenv(\u201dPATH\u201d) \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u7ed3\u679c\")<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
2. \u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5. \u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u6863. (\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u2026 \/ \u91cd\u65b0\u626b\u63cf\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0cINVALID_HASH \u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u597d\u3002EXTRA_FILE \u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u3002EXCEPTION \u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
3. \u6a21\u5757\u2018fileinfo\u2019\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n
php\u6269\u5c55\u5b89\u88c5PATH_INFO\u548cfileinfo<\/p>\n
\"20180122171255\"<\/a><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
4.\u00a0\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u5916<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801(Nginx)\uff1a<\/p>\n
location\r\n~ ^\/(data|config|.ht|db_structure.xml|README) {\r\ndeny all;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
5 .\u00a0HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u201cStrict-Transport-Security\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u201c15552000\u201d\u79d2\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u542f\u7528HSTS<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\u4e86https\u540e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6253\u5f00\u4e86443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
add_header Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\" always;<\/pre>\n
\"20180122172358\"<\/a><\/p>\n
6.\u00a0\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u914d\u7f6ememcache\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/p>\n
php\u6269\u5c55\u6dfb\u52a0redis\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684config\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6253\u5f00config.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u53f7\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
'memcache.local' => 'OCMemcacheRedis',\r\n'redis' => array(\r\n  'host' => 'localhost',\r\n  'port' => 6379,\r\n),<\/pre>\n
\"20180122172648\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"20180122173016\"<\/a><\/p>\n
7.PHP \u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6OPcache\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5728php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n
php\u6269\u5c55\u6dfb\u52a0opcache\uff0c\u5e76\u5728php\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230[Zend Opcache]\u66ff\u6362\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u89c1\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
opcache.enable=1\r\nopcache.enable_cli=1\r\nopcache.interned_strings_buffer=8\r\nopcache.max_accelerated_files=10000\r\nopcache.memory_consumption=128\r\nopcache.save_comments=1\r\nopcache.revalidate_freq=1<\/pre>\n
\"20180122173431\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"20180122173732\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u505a\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u95f9\u817e\u4f60\u7684data\u54af<\/p>\n
\"20180122173910\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81eahttps:\/\/yaw.ee\/ \u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cdata\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u7f51\u76d8\u76f8\u7ee7\u516c\u5e03\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u90a3\u6211 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lox.im\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}